{"id":882,"date":"2025-06-08T19:59:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-08T16:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.petlover.ro\/blog\/?p=882"},"modified":"2025-06-09T22:12:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T19:12:09","slug":"cat-trebuie-sa-manance-pisicile","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.pis-pis.eu\/blog\/cat-trebuie-sa-manance-pisicile\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2t de mult ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce pisicile"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pentru a stabili exact c\u00e2t ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce pisica ta, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 ai la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2teva informa\u021bii de baz\u0103: <\/span>greutatea<\/span><\/strong>, <\/span>v\u00e2rsta<\/span><\/strong> \u0219i <\/span>nivelul de activitate fizic\u0103<\/span><\/strong> al acesteia. Apoi, consult\u0103 ambalajul hranei pe care i-o oferi pentru a citi instruc\u021biunile de dozaj recomandate de produc\u0103tor. \u00cen final, compar\u0103 aceste indica\u021bii cu metodele de calcul detaliate \u00een acest articol pentru a g\u0103si por\u021bia perfect\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n

De c\u00e2te ori pe zi ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce o pisic\u0103?<\/span><\/h2>\n

R\u0103spunsul la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare st\u0103 \u00een \u00een\u021belegerea comportamentului natural de hr\u0103nire al pisicilor. \u00cen s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, pisicile sunt pr\u0103d\u0103tori care v\u00e2neaz\u0103 chiar \u0219i de 20 de ori pe zi. Desigur, nu fiecare v\u00e2n\u0103toare se \u00eencheie cu o mas\u0103. Totu\u0219i, acest instinct ne ofer\u0103 un indiciu pre\u021bios: pisica ta are nevoie de <\/span>mai multe mese mici pe parcursul zilei<\/span><\/strong>, nu de una sau dou\u0103 mese copioase.<\/span><\/p>\n

Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere stilul de via\u021b\u0103 modern, un compromis realist \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tos este s\u0103-\u021bi hr\u0103ne\u0219ti pisica de <\/span>5-6 ori pe zi<\/span><\/strong>. Pentru pisici, rutina este foarte important\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 respec\u021bi un program de hr\u0103nire constant. Po\u021bi face acest lucru manual sau po\u021bi folosi un <\/span>hr\u0103nitor automat cu temporizator<\/span><\/strong>, care elibereaz\u0103 por\u021bii mici de hran\u0103 la ore prestabilite.<\/span><\/p>\n

Re\u021bine:<\/span><\/strong> Pisicile sunt animale strict carnivore. Instinctul lor le dicteaz\u0103 s\u0103 consume mese mici, \u00een mod frecvent \u0219i la intervale regulate.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nu au fost g\u0103site produse.<\/p><\/code><\/p>\n

Frecven\u021ba meselor \u00een func\u021bie de v\u00e2rst\u0103<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  • Puii de pisic\u0103:<\/span><\/strong> Dup\u0103 na\u0219tere, puii sunt complet dependen\u021bi de laptele matern. Dac\u0103 un pui trebuie crescut de un om, este vital s\u0103 fie hr\u0103nit cu o formul\u0103 special\u0103 de lapte pentru pisoi. Frecven\u021ba depinde de v\u00e2rst\u0103:<\/span>\n
      \n
    • Primele zile de via\u021b\u0103:<\/span><\/strong> La fiecare 2-4 ore, zi \u0219i noapte.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Dup\u0103 2-3 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni:<\/span><\/strong> Frecven\u021ba poate fi redus\u0103 la 6 mese pe zi, cu o pauz\u0103 mai lung\u0103 pe timpul nop\u021bii.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • La 4 luni:<\/span><\/strong> Un pisoi ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce de 5-6 ori pe zi, similar unui adult.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Pisicile sterilizate:<\/span><\/strong> De c\u00e2te ori pe zi ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce o pisic\u0103 sterilizat\u0103? Exact la fel ca una nesterilizat\u0103! Adic\u0103, mese mici \u0219i dese. De\u0219i <\/span>necesarul caloric scade<\/span><\/strong> dup\u0103 sterilizare, modelul de hr\u0103nire r\u0103m\u00e2ne acela\u0219i. Excep\u021biile apar \u00een cazul unor boli specifice (ex: diabet), unde medicul veterinar va stabili un regim strict, corelat cu tratamentul administrat.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Nu au fost g\u0103site produse.<\/p><\/code><\/p>\n

      Cum calculezi cantitatea de hran\u0103 necesar\u0103?<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Mul\u021bi st\u0103p\u00e2ni se \u00eentreab\u0103 „c\u00e2te grame de hran\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce pisica mea?”. Un proprietar responsabil se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 animalul s\u0103u nu este nici subnutrit, nici supraalimentat. Pentru a ajusta corect por\u021bia, ia \u00een considerare urm\u0103torii factori:<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • V\u00e2rsta:<\/span><\/strong> Un pui de dou\u0103 luni are nevoi diferite fa\u021b\u0103 de o pisic\u0103 adult\u0103 de 5 ani.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Nivelul de activitate:<\/span><\/strong> Este o pisic\u0103 energic\u0103 sau una care prefer\u0103 s\u0103 leneveasc\u0103?<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Sterilizarea:<\/span><\/strong> A fost supus\u0103 interven\u021biei de castrare\/sterilizare?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        La pisicile adulte, hr\u0103nirea <\/span>ad libitum<\/span><\/em> (la discre\u021bie) nu este recomandat\u0103, deoarece poate duce rapid la obezitate \u0219i probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate.<\/span><\/p>\n

        Pasul 1: Evaluarea condi\u021biei corporale (Body Condition Score – BCS)<\/span><\/h4>\n

        Pentru a determina corect nevoile pisicii, mai \u00eent\u00e2i c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te-o \u0219i analizeaz\u0103-i condi\u021bia fizic\u0103. Scorul de condi\u021bie corporal\u0103 (BCS) este un sistem standardizat pentru acest lucru.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Observ\u0103 de sus:<\/span><\/strong> Prive\u0219te pisica de sus. Talia ar trebui s\u0103 fie vizibil\u0103, form\u00e2nd o u\u0219oar\u0103 \u00eengustare dup\u0103 coaste.<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Palpeaz\u0103 coastele:<\/span><\/strong> Plimb\u0103-\u021bi degetele pe lateralele pisicii. Ar trebui s\u0103 sim\u021bi coastele cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103, sub un strat foarte sub\u021bire de gr\u0103sime.<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. Observ\u0103 din lateral:<\/span><\/strong> Abdomenul ar trebui s\u0103 fie u\u0219or ridicat \u0219i nu at\u00e2rnat.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          O pisic\u0103 la greutatea ideal\u0103 are coastele \u0219i oasele \u0219oldurilor palpabile, dar nu vizibile, o talie distinct\u0103 \u0219i un abdomen suplu. Dac\u0103 ai dubii, cere medicului veterinar s\u0103 evalueze condi\u021bia corporal\u0103 a pisicii tale.<\/span><\/p>\n

          Aten\u021bie:<\/span><\/strong> Nu confunda abdomenul l\u0103sat cu „buzunarul primordial” \u2013 un pliu de piele determinat genetic, prezent la unele pisici \u00een zona abdomenului inferior.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

          Nu au fost g\u0103site produse.<\/p><\/code><\/p>\n

          Pasul 2: Verificarea recomand\u0103rilor produc\u0103torului<\/span><\/h4>\n

          Fiecare ambalaj de hran\u0103 con\u021bine un tabel cu recomand\u0103ri de dozaj. Acestea indic\u0103, de obicei, cantitatea de grame necesar\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de greutatea corporal\u0103 (de ex., pentru fiecare 2 kg).<\/span><\/p>\n

          Important:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • Tabelele se refer\u0103 exclusiv la produsul respectiv.<\/span><\/li>\n
          • Dac\u0103 oferi \u0219i recompense sau hran\u0103 umed\u0103 pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 cea uscat\u0103 (hr\u0103nire mixt\u0103), trebuie s\u0103 ajustezi cantit\u0103\u021bile propor\u021bional. Calculeaz\u0103 ce procent din diet\u0103 reprezint\u0103 fiecare tip de hran\u0103 \u0219i ajusteaz\u0103 doza zilnic\u0103 total\u0103.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Pasul 3: Calcularea necesarului zilnic de energie<\/span><\/h4>\n

            Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 metode precise pentru a calcula necesarul caloric.<\/span><\/p>\n

            Metoda 1: Conform FEDIAF (Federa\u021bia European\u0103 a Industriei de Nutri\u021bie a Animalelor de Companie)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

            Formula variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de nivelul de activitate:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Pisici adulte, active:<\/span><\/strong> 100 kcal x (greutatea \u00een kg)^0.67<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Pisici adulte, inactive sau sterilizate:<\/span><\/strong> 75 kcal x (greutatea \u00een kg)^0.67<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Exemplul 1:<\/span><\/strong> O pisic\u0103 Siberian\u0103 activ\u0103 de 8 kg. Necesar zilnic = 100 kcal x (8)^0.67 \u2248 100 x 4.02 \u2248 <\/span>402 kcal\/zi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              Exemplul 2:<\/span><\/strong> O pisic\u0103 British Shorthair sterilizat\u0103 de 6 kg. Necesar zilnic = 75 kcal x (6)^0.67 \u2248 75 x 3.31 \u2248 <\/span>249 kcal\/zi<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              Metoda 2: RER \u0219i DER (mai precis\u0103)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

              Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 folose\u0219te coeficien\u021bi specifici st\u0103rii fiziologice a pisicii (cre\u0219tere, gesta\u021bie etc.).<\/span><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Calculeaz\u0103 RER (Resting Energy Requirement – Necesarul Energetic \u00een Repaus):<\/span><\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Formula RER:<\/span><\/strong> 70 x (greutatea \u00een kg)^0.75<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Exemplu pentru o pisic\u0103 de 3 kg:<\/span><\/em> RER = 70 x (3)^0.75 \u2248 70 x 2.28 \u2248 <\/span>160 kcal\/zi<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • Calculeaz\u0103 DER (Daily Energy Requirement – Necesarul Energetic Zilnic):<\/span><\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • Formula DER:<\/span><\/strong> RER x <\/span>k<\/span><\/em> (unde <\/span>k<\/span><\/em> este un coeficient specific)<\/span><\/li>\n
                  • Coeficien\u021bi <\/span><\/strong>k<\/span><\/strong><\/em>:<\/span><\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • Pisic\u0103 adult\u0103 sterilizat\u0103: <\/span>1.2<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
                    • Pisic\u0103 adult\u0103 nesterilizat\u0103: <\/span>1.4<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
                    • Pisic\u0103 inactiv\u0103 sau predispus\u0103 la obezitate: <\/span>1.0<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
                    • Pisic\u0103 \u00een convalescen\u021b\u0103 \/ recuperare greutate: <\/span>1.2 \u2013 1.4<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n
                    • Pisic\u0103 gestant\u0103: <\/span>2.0<\/span><\/strong> (sau hr\u0103nire la discre\u021bie)<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • Pisoi \u00een cre\u0219tere: <\/span>2.5<\/span><\/strong> (sau hr\u0103nire la discre\u021bie)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • Exemplu pentru o pisic\u0103 sterilizat\u0103 de 3 kg (cu RER de 160 kcal):<\/span><\/em> DER = 160 kcal x 1.2 = <\/span>192 kcal\/zi<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Pasul 4: Transformarea caloriilor \u00een grame de hran\u0103<\/span><\/h4>\n

                      Ultimul pas este s\u0103 traduci necesarul caloric (DER) \u00een cantitatea de hran\u0103 (\u00een grame) pe care o pui \u00een bol.<\/span><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. G\u0103se\u0219te valoarea caloric\u0103 a hranei:<\/span><\/strong> Verific\u0103 eticheta pentru a vedea c\u00e2te kcal con\u021bine la 100 g. Dac\u0103 informa\u021bia nu este disponibil\u0103, o po\u021bi calcula aproximativ folosind formula: (proteine g x 3.5) + (gr\u0103simi g x 8.5) + (carbohidra\u021bi g x 3.5).<\/span><\/li>\n
                      2. Calculeaz\u0103 por\u021bia zilnic\u0103:<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \n
                        • Formula:<\/span><\/strong> (Necesarul zilnic de calorii \/ Kcal per 100g de hran\u0103) x 100 g<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Exemplul 1:<\/span><\/strong> O pisic\u0103 cu un necesar de <\/span>192 kcal<\/span><\/strong> m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 hran\u0103 umed\u0103 cu <\/span>97 kcal\/100g<\/span><\/strong>. Por\u021bia zilnic\u0103 = (192 \/ 97) x 100 \u2248 <\/span>198 g de hran\u0103 umed\u0103 pe zi<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          Exemplul 2:<\/span><\/strong> Aceea\u0219i pisic\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 hran\u0103 uscat\u0103 cu <\/span>395 kcal\/100g<\/span><\/strong>. Por\u021bia zilnic\u0103 = (192 \/ 395) x 100 \u2248 <\/span>49 g de hran\u0103 uscat\u0103 pe zi<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

                          Aceste cantit\u0103\u021bi totale trebuie \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een 5-6 mese mai mici pe parcursul zilei.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          Pentru a stabili exact c\u00e2t ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce pisica ta, este esen\u021bial s\u0103 ai la \u00eendem\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2teva informa\u021bii de baz\u0103: greutatea, v\u00e2rsta \u0219i nivelul de activitate fizic\u0103 al acesteia. Apoi, consult\u0103 ambalajul hranei pe care i-o oferi pentru a citi instruc\u021biunile de dozaj recomandate de produc\u0103tor. \u00cen final, compar\u0103 aceste indica\u021bii cu metodele de calcul detaliate \u00een acest articol pentru a g\u0103si por\u021bia perfect\u0103. De c\u00e2te ori pe zi ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce o pisic\u0103? R\u0103spunsul la aceast\u0103 \u00eentrebare st\u0103 \u00een \u00een\u021belegerea comportamentului natural de hr\u0103nire al pisicilor. \u00cen s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, pisicile sunt pr\u0103d\u0103tori care v\u00e2neaz\u0103 chiar \u0219i de 20 de ori pe zi. Desigur, nu fiecare v\u00e2n\u0103toare se \u00eencheie cu o mas\u0103. Totu\u0219i, acest instinct ne ofer\u0103 un indiciu pre\u021bios: pisica ta are nevoie de mai multe mese mici pe parcursul zilei, nu de una sau dou\u0103 mese copioase. Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere stilul de via\u021b\u0103 modern, un compromis realist \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tos este s\u0103-\u021bi hr\u0103ne\u0219ti pisica de 5-6 ori pe zi. Pentru pisici, rutina este foarte important\u0103, a\u0219a c\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 respec\u021bi un program de hr\u0103nire constant. Po\u021bi face acest lucru manual sau po\u021bi folosi un hr\u0103nitor automat cu temporizator, care elibereaz\u0103 por\u021bii mici de hran\u0103 la ore prestabilite. Re\u021bine: Pisicile sunt animale strict carnivore. Instinctul lor le dicteaz\u0103 s\u0103 consume mese mici, \u00een mod frecvent \u0219i la intervale regulate. Frecven\u021ba meselor \u00een func\u021bie de v\u00e2rst\u0103 Puii de pisic\u0103: Dup\u0103 na\u0219tere, puii sunt complet dependen\u021bi de laptele matern. Dac\u0103 un pui trebuie crescut de un om, este vital s\u0103 fie hr\u0103nit cu o formul\u0103 special\u0103 de lapte pentru pisoi. Frecven\u021ba depinde de v\u00e2rst\u0103: Primele zile de via\u021b\u0103: La fiecare 2-4 ore, zi \u0219i noapte. Dup\u0103 2-3 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni: Frecven\u021ba poate fi redus\u0103 la 6 mese pe zi, cu o pauz\u0103 mai lung\u0103 pe timpul nop\u021bii. La 4 luni: Un pisoi ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce de 5-6 ori pe zi, similar unui adult. Pisicile sterilizate: De c\u00e2te ori pe zi ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce o pisic\u0103 sterilizat\u0103? Exact la fel ca una nesterilizat\u0103! Adic\u0103, mese mici \u0219i dese. De\u0219i necesarul caloric scade dup\u0103 sterilizare, modelul de hr\u0103nire r\u0103m\u00e2ne acela\u0219i. Excep\u021biile apar \u00een cazul unor boli specifice (ex: diabet), unde medicul veterinar va stabili un regim strict, corelat cu tratamentul administrat. Cum calculezi cantitatea de hran\u0103 necesar\u0103? Mul\u021bi st\u0103p\u00e2ni se \u00eentreab\u0103 „c\u00e2te grame de hran\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce pisica mea?”. Un proprietar responsabil se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 animalul s\u0103u nu este nici subnutrit, nici supraalimentat. Pentru a ajusta corect por\u021bia, ia \u00een considerare urm\u0103torii factori: V\u00e2rsta: Un pui de dou\u0103 luni are nevoi diferite fa\u021b\u0103 de o pisic\u0103 adult\u0103 de 5 ani. Nivelul de activitate: Este o pisic\u0103 energic\u0103 sau una care prefer\u0103 s\u0103 leneveasc\u0103? Sterilizarea: A fost supus\u0103 interven\u021biei de castrare\/sterilizare? La pisicile adulte, hr\u0103nirea ad libitum (la discre\u021bie) nu este recomandat\u0103, deoarece poate duce rapid la obezitate \u0219i probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate. Pasul 1: Evaluarea condi\u021biei corporale (Body Condition Score – BCS) Pentru a determina corect nevoile pisicii, mai \u00eent\u00e2i c\u00e2nt\u0103re\u0219te-o \u0219i analizeaz\u0103-i condi\u021bia fizic\u0103. Scorul de condi\u021bie corporal\u0103 (BCS) este un sistem standardizat pentru acest lucru. Observ\u0103 de sus: Prive\u0219te pisica de sus. Talia ar trebui s\u0103 fie vizibil\u0103, form\u00e2nd o u\u0219oar\u0103 \u00eengustare dup\u0103 coaste. Palpeaz\u0103 coastele: Plimb\u0103-\u021bi degetele pe lateralele pisicii. Ar trebui s\u0103 sim\u021bi coastele cu u\u0219urin\u021b\u0103, sub un strat foarte sub\u021bire de gr\u0103sime. Observ\u0103 din lateral: Abdomenul ar trebui s\u0103 fie u\u0219or ridicat \u0219i nu at\u00e2rnat. O pisic\u0103 la greutatea ideal\u0103 are coastele \u0219i oasele \u0219oldurilor palpabile, dar nu vizibile, o talie distinct\u0103 \u0219i un abdomen suplu. Dac\u0103 ai dubii, cere medicului veterinar s\u0103 evalueze condi\u021bia corporal\u0103 a pisicii tale. Aten\u021bie: Nu confunda abdomenul l\u0103sat cu „buzunarul primordial” \u2013 un pliu de piele determinat genetic, prezent la unele pisici \u00een zona abdomenului inferior. Pasul 2: Verificarea recomand\u0103rilor produc\u0103torului Fiecare ambalaj de hran\u0103 con\u021bine un tabel cu recomand\u0103ri de dozaj. Acestea indic\u0103, de obicei, cantitatea de grame necesar\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de greutatea corporal\u0103 (de ex., pentru fiecare 2 kg). Important: Tabelele se refer\u0103 exclusiv la produsul respectiv. Dac\u0103 oferi \u0219i recompense sau hran\u0103 umed\u0103 pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 cea uscat\u0103 (hr\u0103nire mixt\u0103), trebuie s\u0103 ajustezi cantit\u0103\u021bile propor\u021bional. Calculeaz\u0103 ce procent din diet\u0103 reprezint\u0103 fiecare tip de hran\u0103 \u0219i ajusteaz\u0103 doza zilnic\u0103 total\u0103. Pasul 3: Calcularea necesarului zilnic de energie Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 metode precise pentru a calcula necesarul caloric. Metoda 1: Conform FEDIAF (Federa\u021bia European\u0103 a Industriei de Nutri\u021bie a Animalelor de Companie) Formula variaz\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de nivelul de activitate: Pisici adulte, active: 100 kcal x (greutatea \u00een kg)^0.67 Pisici adulte, inactive sau sterilizate: 75 kcal x (greutatea \u00een kg)^0.67 Exemplul 1: O pisic\u0103 Siberian\u0103 activ\u0103 de 8 kg. Necesar zilnic = 100 kcal x (8)^0.67 \u2248 100 x 4.02 \u2248 402 kcal\/zi Exemplul 2: O pisic\u0103 British Shorthair sterilizat\u0103 de 6 kg. Necesar zilnic = 75 kcal x (6)^0.67 \u2248 75 x 3.31 \u2248 249 kcal\/zi Metoda 2: RER \u0219i DER (mai precis\u0103) Aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 folose\u0219te coeficien\u021bi specifici st\u0103rii fiziologice a pisicii (cre\u0219tere, gesta\u021bie etc.). Calculeaz\u0103 RER (Resting Energy Requirement – Necesarul Energetic \u00een Repaus): Formula RER: 70 x (greutatea \u00een kg)^0.75 Exemplu pentru o pisic\u0103 de 3 kg: RER = 70 x (3)^0.75 \u2248 70 x 2.28 \u2248 160 kcal\/zi Calculeaz\u0103 DER (Daily Energy Requirement – Necesarul Energetic Zilnic): Formula DER: RER x k (unde k este un coeficient specific) Coeficien\u021bi k: Pisic\u0103 adult\u0103 sterilizat\u0103: 1.2 Pisic\u0103 adult\u0103 nesterilizat\u0103: 1.4 Pisic\u0103 inactiv\u0103 sau predispus\u0103 la obezitate: 1.0 Pisic\u0103 \u00een convalescen\u021b\u0103 \/ recuperare greutate: 1.2 \u2013 1.4 Pisic\u0103 gestant\u0103: 2.0 (sau hr\u0103nire la discre\u021bie) Pisoi \u00een cre\u0219tere: 2.5 (sau hr\u0103nire la discre\u021bie) Exemplu pentru o pisic\u0103 sterilizat\u0103 de 3 kg (cu RER de 160 kcal): DER = 160 kcal x 1.2 = 192 kcal\/zi Pasul 4: Transformarea caloriilor \u00een grame de hran\u0103 Ultimul pas este s\u0103 traduci necesarul caloric (DER) \u00een cantitatea de hran\u0103 (\u00een grame) pe care o pui \u00een bol. G\u0103se\u0219te valoarea caloric\u0103 a hranei: Verific\u0103 eticheta pentru a vedea c\u00e2te kcal con\u021bine la 100 g. Dac\u0103 informa\u021bia nu este disponibil\u0103, o po\u021bi calcula aproximativ folosind formula: (proteine g x 3.5) + (gr\u0103simi g x 8.5) + (carbohidra\u021bi g x 3.5). Calculeaz\u0103 por\u021bia zilnic\u0103: Formula: (Necesarul zilnic de calorii \/ Kcal per 100g de hran\u0103) x 100 g Exemplul 1: O pisic\u0103 cu un necesar de 192 kcal m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 hran\u0103 umed\u0103 cu 97 kcal\/100g. Por\u021bia zilnic\u0103 = (192 \/ 97) x 100 \u2248 198 g de hran\u0103 umed\u0103 pe zi. Exemplul 2: Aceea\u0219i pisic\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 hran\u0103 uscat\u0103 cu 395 kcal\/100g. Por\u021bia zilnic\u0103 = (192 \/ 395) x 100 \u2248 49 g de hran\u0103 uscat\u0103 pe zi. Aceste cantit\u0103\u021bi totale trebuie \u00eemp\u0103r\u021bite \u00een 5-6 mese mai mici pe parcursul zilei.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":907,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-alimentatia-pisicii","tag-hranire-corecta"],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e2t de mult ar trebui s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce pisicile<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pentru a stabili exact c\u00e2t trebuie s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce pisicile, trebuie sa \u021bii cont de greutate, v\u00e2rst\u0103 \u0219i nivelul de activitate fizic\u0103.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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